The Four Pillars of Worker Voice
A Strategic Playbook for Integrating Worker Expertise into Business Strategy
This worker voice how-to guide includes four pillars of a strong, meaningful worker voice strategy employers can use to strengthen existing employee engagement efforts and launch new employee voice efforts.
Employers and their workers face a relationship reset. Technology and artificial intelligence (AI) shake up ways of working. The rise of the gig economy, remote work, and flexible arrangements are transforming the employer-employee dynamic, and as the workplace experiences generational shifts, expectations evolve. Companies that are responsive and invest in this relationship reset will reap the benefits of a more diverse, inclusive, productive, and innovative workforce. Those that don’t risk being left behind in the wake of a transformative wave reshaping today’s world of work.
Yet many employers are falling short. Trust is eroding, and workers feel left behind, especially those who face systemic barriers to advancement. A significant factor contributing to this issue is the “voice gap,” which refers to the difference between the amount of input workers have on workplace matters that affect them and how much input they believe they should have. According to MIT Research, this voice gap is statistically linked to lower job satisfaction and well-being, higher levels of burnout, and an increased interest in looking for a new job. The resulting employee-employer disengagement is a business liability: innovation stalls, retention rates plummet, and adaptability dwindles.
The solution is clear: Employers must be bold and transformative in how they engage their employees. Impact employers, employers that invest in the career mobility of their employees, know that by integrating worker voice into the core of their strategies—listening to, acting on, and valuing worker feedback—they can reverse these trends. This investment in worker voice is an investment in a future where employees have agency in the workplace, and businesses thrive amid a changing environment.
What Is Worker Voice?
Worker voice is the active involvement of workers in shaping the business strategies, policies, and programs that impact them. It encompasses listening to, acting on, and adopting the direct feedback and expertise of workers at all levels of a company, ensuring they have the freedom and opportunity to discuss and have input on issues that matter to them—from safety concerns to suggestions for improvement or innovation—and are valued for their engagement.
The Business Case for Worker Voice
Employers are navigating an increasingly dynamic, changing, and complex landscape to recruit and retain talent, and workers and employers alike feel the effects of that challenge. Employers must fundamentally change how they interact with their employees to sustain long-term success in an evolving labor market. This is especially true for engagement with frontline workers, who make up approximately 70% of the U.S. workforce.1
And workers want to be deeply engaged in their workplaces. In fact, 83% of workers want to share their opinions on key issues, yet 85% of employees remain silent on important issues because they worry they will be viewed negatively if they speak up.2 A mere 16% of Generation Z workers feel comfortable freely expressing their views to their managers.3 Moreover, 49% of workers are not asked for their ideas regularly, and only 42% of employers say they can react quickly based on employee feedback.4
This gap between how workers want to engage and how employers engage them leads to job dissatisfaction with real and costly impacts. Over half of global workers report decreased productivity due to job dissatisfaction.5 Gallup estimates that low worker engagement costs the global economy $8.8 trillion in lost productivity, with $1.9 trillion lost in the United States alone.6
These staggering figures underscore a critical need for change. To turn the tide, companies must prioritize engaging their workers’ voices. By actively involving workers in decision-making, businesses can transform these challenges into opportunities for growth and success.
Prioritizing genuine engagement, valuing worker expertise and perspectives, and using transparent communication can cultivate a more committed and productive workforce. And the benefits are twofold. By prioritizing workers’ voices, businesses can not only affect their bottom lines but also contribute to the well-being and career mobility of their workers, especially those facing systemic barriers to advancement.
Research shows workers are more likely to be satisfied at and loyal to organizations that value their input and incorporate their feedback into decision-making processes.7 In fact, workers who feel heard feel psychologically safe, which sparks higher levels of creativity.8 And high-quality listening leads to better leadership, trust, and well-being for workers, contributing to innovation and stronger connections to work.9
These outcomes make a tangible difference in business outcomes, with five key benefits:
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- Retention: Engaged workers are more likely to stay, significantly reducing turnover costs.
- Belonging: Workers who feel valued develop a strong sense of belonging, enhancing morale and loyalty.
- Productivity: Satisfied workers are more productive, leading to better business outcomes.
- Innovation: Worker input generates new ideas and improvements, fostering a culture of innovation.
- Trust: Transparent communication builds trust, improving employer-worker relationships.
Through meaningful engagement, companies can close the gap between worker voice and employer action, unlocking benefits that extend far beyond the bottom line. Genuine engagement fosters a more committed, innovative, and productive workforce while also strengthening trust and loyalty. In today’s competitive and rapidly evolving labor market, businesses that prioritize and act on worker feedback will thrive and contribute meaningfully to the well-being and advancement of their workforces, driving long-term success for both the company and its employees.
The Four Pillars of Worker Voice
Since 2021, Jobs for the Future (JFF) has been building and launching forums composed of workers, employers, and experts to highlight effective strategies and develop actionable guidance for employers on how to adopt worker voice practices. Through these forums, we have identified four pillars of a strong and meaningful worker voice strategy that any employer can use to strengthen and improve their existing employee listening and engagement efforts and launch new employee voice efforts.
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Accessible and structured worker feedback mechanisms empower workers to have agency over their well-being and career mobility.
Employers must give workers—especially frontline workers, who can offer great insight into the effects of company policies—a seat at the table by actively seeking and valuing their expertise. This inclusive approach opens learning and development opportunities, fostering greater mobility within the workplace. It also fuels innovation and helps identify and address critical issues, such as in the area of safety improvements. By uncovering and mitigating these risks, companies can enhance their operational integrity while reducing liabilities and saving costs.
Prioritizing inclusive feedback mechanisms is key to improving job quality. When workers feel their perspectives are sought out and heard and their input valued, it creates a workplace environment that can support autonomy, flexibility, and a sense of belonging. This strengthens the connection between employees and the organization, leading to a more motivated and committed workforce. Such an environment enhances employee morale and also improves retention, performance, and overall business outcomes by creating fulfilling jobs essential for long-term success.
Recommended Actions
- Surveys, suggestion boxes, frequent and structured meetings with managers, focus groups, town halls, reverse mentorship, and worker voice forums
- AI-powered employee listening tools, digital surveys, third-party HR tools and software, and anonymous feedback forms
- Board representation or other internal advisory boards, employee-ownership models, tiger teams, and other working groups
Case Study
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Psychological safety is a nonnegotiable requirement to ensure honest and productive feedback.
Employers must create a culture that genuinely welcomes feedback, with clear anti-retaliation policies and inclusive practices. This environment empowers workers to speak up, improving morale and setting up the basis for organizational success.
Fostering psychological safety is also crucial for enhancing the quality of jobs. When workers feel safe to express concerns and ideas without fear of retaliation, they experience a greater sense of belonging. This supportive atmosphere encourages innovation and loyalty and also leads to higher engagement and retention, directly contributing to a healthier, more resilient workforce. By prioritizing psychological safety, organizations create jobs that are safe and fulfilling.
Recommended Actions
- Training on inclusive leadership and anti-bias, training for listening, effective communication, and giving and receiving feedback
- Anti-retaliation policies, anonymous feedback channels, ombuds programs, and third-party feedback channels
- Peer-to-peer gatherings and connections, organization-wide recognitions, mentorship programs, and Employee Resource Groups
Case Study
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Acting on worker expertise and perspectives is essential to a successful and meaningful worker voice strategy.
Employers must commit to implementing changes based on collected feedback and input, with clear action plans and regular progress updates. Employers can take this a step further by involving workers in the implementation process, thereby creating a sense of ownership in organizational priorities across the company hierarchy. Acting on worker voice is the most critical part of the playbook—if employers don’t act on the input that they collect, they risk diminishing trust, sparking worker disengagement, and reducing buy-in and adoption of organizational changes.
Taking decisive action on worker perspectives directly improves job quality by showing that the employer takes worker experiences and needs seriously. This leads to tangible results that benefit employees and also strengthen engagement, loyalty, and retention. A workplace where action follows feedback becomes dynamic and responsive, elevating job satisfaction and creating an environment where workers feel valued and empowered.
Recommended Actions
- Creating action plans based on feedback, including accountability measures and clear timelines, and ensuring necessary resources are allocated to implementations
- Involving workers in the implementation process, engaging workers in executing changes, and creating coalitions like tiger teams and working groups that include employees across a company hierarchy to plan and implement changes
- Regular updates on progress specifying the status of workers’ feedback and subsequent actions, intentionally brought up in meetings
- Develop metrics to evaluate the success of implementation of changes, conduct regular reviews of these metrics with workers, allowing them to see the tangible impact of their input, and adjust action plans based on evaluation outcomes and further feedback
Case Study
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Transparency in worker voice practices builds trust, ensures accountability, and encourages continuous employee engagement by visibly demonstrating that feedback leads to meaningful action.
Employers must clearly communicate feedback outcomes through regular and accessible reporting, completing the feedback loop and reinforcing the value of worker input. It’s also important to acknowledge that not all feedback can be addressed immediately. Employers should be upfront about this, explaining the reasons and limitations and providing a timeline for when concerns will be addressed, when appropriate.
This level of transparency contributes to job quality by fostering trust and accountability. When workers see that their feedback is not only heard but also openly discussed, it boosts their confidence in the organization and increases their sense of security and belonging. This transparent approach leads to greater engagement, productivity, and motivation within the workforce.
Recommended Actions
- Regular feedback reports or newsletters that clearly communicate the feedback received and actions taken and maintaining open lines of communication, like holding open forums and town hall meetings
- Dashboards with key metrics and goals, visualizations and infographics of survey results, feedback heat maps, and visualizations of goal completion
- Publicly recognizing contributions, featuring worker feedback impact stories, facilitating peer-nominated recognitions, and privately acknowledging the workers whose feedback led to positive changes
Case Study
In today's rapidly evolving workplace, the importance of worker voice cannot be overstated. By actively listening to, acting on, and valuing the expertise and feedback of workers at all levels, employers can foster a culture of trust, innovation, and inclusion. The benefits are clear: increased retention, productivity, and a stronger sense of belonging among employees. However, to truly unlock these advantages, organizations must commit to the principles outlined in this playbook: implementing effective feedback mechanisms, fostering psychological safety, taking decisive action, and maintaining transparency.
To dive deeper into how to implement these pillars effectively, explore our comprehensive blueprint for creating a worker voice forum. This resource offers detailed guidance and practical examples to help you build and sustain impactful employee engagement practices. Discover the full blueprint here.
The time for change is now. Employers who embrace worker voice as a core strategy will thrive in the face of future challenges and also contribute to the creation of workplaces where all employees feel valued, heard, and empowered.
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Endnotes
1 Chris Copeland et al., Race in the Workplace: The Frontline Experience (New York, New York: McKinsey & Company, July 30, 2022), https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/diversity-and-inclusion/race-in-the-workplace-the-frontline-experience.
2 Maria-Paz Barrientos et al., Amplifying Employee Voice (Armonk, New York: IBM Institute for Business Value and IBM Smarter Workforce Institute), https://www.ibm.com/downloads/cas/08NLPNQA; Shilpa Madan et al., “Research: What Makes Employees Feel Empowered to Speak Up?,” Harvard Business Review, October 13, 2021, https://hbr.org/2021/10/research-what-makes-employees-feel-empowered-to-speak-up.
3 Dan Schawbel, Why Listening to Employees Supports a Positive Return to Work (Geneva, Switzerland, World Economic Forum, July 7, 2021), https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/07/listening-employees-supports-positive-return-to-work.
4 Karin Hunt, “How to Build Teams of Micro-Innovators, Problem Solvers and Customer Advocates,” LinkedIn, July 20, 2020, https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-build-teams-micro-innovators-problem-solvers-customer-karin-hurt; Josh Bersin, “A New Model for Employee Experience: Continuous Response,” dlt.com, January 14, 2022, https://www.dlt.com/sites/default/files/resource-attachments/2021-02/Medallia-Employee-Continuous-Response.pdf.
5 Aaron De Smet et al., “Some Employees Are Destroying Value. Others Are Building It. Do You Know the Difference?,” McKinsey Quarterly, September 11, 2023, https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/people-and-organizational-performance/our-insights/some-employees-are-destroying-value-others-are-building-it-do-you-know-the-difference.
6 Ryan Pendell, Employee Engagement Strategies: Fixing the World's $8.8 Trillion Problem (Washington, DC: Gallup, June 14, 2022), https://www.gallup.com/workplace/393497/world-trillion-workplace-problem.aspx; Jim Harter, In New Workplace, U.S. Employee Engagement Stagnates (Washington, DC: Gallup, January 23, 2024), https://www.gallup.com/workplace/393497/world-trillion-workplace-problem.aspx.
7 De Smet, “Some Employees” https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/people-and-organizational-performance/our-insights/some-employees-are-destroying-value-others-are-building-it-do-you-know-the-difference.
8 D. R. Castro et al., “Mere Listening Effect on Creativity and the Mediating Role of Psychological Safety,” Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 12 no. 4, 489–502. https://doi.org/10.1037/aca0000177
9 Avraham N. Kluger and Guy Itzchakov, “The Power of Listening at Work,” Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 9 (January 2022), 121–146. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-012420-091013
10 “Focusing on Frontline Employees to Transform Culture,” exp-now.medallia.com, accessed August 20, 2024, https://exp-now.medallia.com/video/frontline-employees-transform-culture.
11 Jamie Woolf, “How Pixar Fosters a Culture of Vulnerability at Work,” Harvard Business Review, March 25, 2024, https://hbr.org/2024/03/how-pixar-fosters-a-culture-of-vulnerability-at-work.
12 “5.1. Our People,” Inditex, accessed September 11, 2024, https://static.inditex.com/annual_report_2022/pdf/PEOPLE.pdf.
13 Antonio Pangallo et al., “The Year Employees Restructure Their Relationship with Work,” Qualtrics, 2023, https://www.qualtrics.com/ebooks-guides/2023-ex-trends-report.